Infraheli
- Soomes 2020 tehtud uuring “Infrasound Does Not Explain Symptoms Related to Wind Turbines”.
- 2019 Ameerikas läbi viidud uuring “Wind Turbines and Health“.
- Kanada 2016 uuring “Exposure to wind turbine noise: Perceptual responses and reported health effects”.
- 2014 uuring “Wind Turbines and Health: A Critical Review of the Scientific Literature”.
Nocebo (A detrimental efect on health produced by psychological or psychosomatic factors such as negative expectations of treatment or prognosis.)
Linnud ja tuulikulabad
- Taanis 2020 tehtud uuring näitab, et linnud suudavad tuulegeneraatorite labasid edukalt vältida ja lindude suremus generaatoriga kokkupõrkest on pea olematu. Taanikeelne uuringu täistekst avaneb siit. Ingliskeelne lühiülevaade avaneb siit.
- Norras 2020 läbiviidud uuring näitab, et ühe tuulikulaba mustaks värvimine vähendab ohtu lindudele. Uuring avaneb siit.
Kalurid ja meretuulepargid
- Euroopa Parlamendi 2020 uurimus, mis käsitleb kalurite ja tuuleparkide koostoimimist avaneb siit.
Merepargi ökoloogilne mõju
- Avamere tuulepargi rajamise lühiajaline õkoloogiline mõju Hollandi rannikuvööndis uuring 2011 avaneb siit.
Tuulikulabade jäätmekäitlus
- Beauson, J., Brøndsted, P. (2016) Wind turbine blades: an end of life perspective. In Ostachowicz, W. McGugan, M.,
Schröder-Hinrichs, J., Luczak, M. (2016) MARE-WINT. New Materials and Reliability in Offshore Wind Turbine Technology,
421-432. Springer
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39095-6_23 - Beauson, J., Madsen, B., Toncelli, C., Brøndsted, P., Bech, J. (2016) Recycling of shredded composites from wind turbine
blades in new thermoset polymer composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science & Manufacturing, 90, 390-399
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X16302299 - Cherrington, R., Goodship, V., Meredith, J., Wood, B., Coles, S., Vuillaume, A., Feito-Boirac, A., Spee, F., Kirwan, K. (2012)
Producer responsibility: Defining the incentive for recycling composite wind turbine blades in Europe. Energy Policy, 47,
13-21 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512002819 - Composites UK (unknown) End of life options
https://compositesuk.co.uk/composite-materials/properties/end-life-options - Composites UK (2016) Composites recycling – where are we now?
https://compositesuk.co.uk/system/files/documents/Recycling%20Report%202016.pdf - Correia, J., Almeida, N., Figueira, J. (2011) Recycling of FRP composites: reusing fine GFRP waste in concrete mixtures,
Journal of Cleaner Production, 19:15, 1745-1753
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652611001880 - EuCIA (European Composites Industry Association) – Publications
http://www.eucia.eu/publications/ - EuCIA (2011) Composites recycling made it easy
http://csmres.co.uk/cs.public.upd/article-downloads/EuCIA-position-paper-52816.pdf - EuCIA (2011) Glass fibre reinforced thermosets: recyclable and compliant with the EU legislation
http://csmres.co.uk/cs.public.upd/article-downloads/EuCIA-position-paper-52816.pdf - Hao, S. Kuah, A.T.H., Rudd C.D. & Mao, J. (2019) A circular economy approach to green energy: Wind turbine, waste, and
material recovery, Science of the Total Environment, 702:135054
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337004611_A_circular_economy_approach_to_green_energy_Wind_turbine_waste_and_material_recovery - Jensen, J.P. (2019) Evaluating the environmental impacts of recycling wind turbines, Wind Energy, 22(2), 316-326
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.2287 - National Composites Network (2006) Best practice guide: end of life options for composite waste
https://compositesuk.co.uk/system/files/documents/End of Life Options.pdf - Oliveux, G., Dandy, L., Leeke, G. (2015) Current status of recycling of fibre reinforced polymers: review of technologies,
reuse and resulting properties. Progress in Materials Science, 72, 61-99
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079642515000316 - Pickering, S. (2006) Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials—current status. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(8), 1203-1215
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X05002101 - Psomopoulos, C.S., Kalkanis, K, Kaminaris, S, Ioannidis, G.Ch. & Pachos, P. (2019) A Review of the Potential for the Recovery of Wind Turbine Blade Waste Materials, Recycling, 4(1), 7
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/4/1/7 - Rybicka, J., Tiwari, A. & Leeke G.A. (2016) Technology readiness level assessment of composites recycling technologies,
Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(1):1001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303824455_Technology_readiness_level_assessment_of_composites_recycling_technologies - Shuaib, N.A., Mativenga, P.T., Howarth, J., Pestalozzi, F. Woidasky, J. (2016) High VVoltage Fragmentation and Mechanical
Recycling of Glass Fibre Thermoset Composite. CIRP Annals of Manufacturing Technology, 65(1), 45-48.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000785061630107X - Superuse Studios (unknown) Blade Made
https://issuu.com/2012architecten/docs/blademade - Ribeiro, M., Fiúza, A., Ferreira, A., Dinis, M., Meira Castro, A., Meixedo, J., Alvim, M., (2016) Recycling Approach towards
Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry. Recycling, 1, 178-193
http://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/1/1/178/pdf - Windpower Engineering & Development (2016) Reaching retirement: recycling aging turbine blades
https://www.windpowerengineering.com/recycling-wind-turbine-blades/ - Yazdanbakhsh, A., Bank, L., (2014) A Critical Review of Research on Reuse of Mechanically Recycled FRP Production and
End-of-Life Waste for Construction. Polymers, 6, 1810-1826
http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/6/6/1810/pdf
Tuulikute kasutusest kõrvaldamine
- CEMBUREAU (2016) – Closing the loop: What type of concrete re-use is the most sustainable option?
https://cembureau.eu/media/glrpdech/ecra_technicalreport_concretereuse_2016-01-16.pdf - Deloitte. (2015, September) – Construction and Demolition. Retrieved from EC Europa:
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/deliverables/CDW_Germany_Factsheet_Final.pdf - Deloitte. (2015, September n/a) – Eviromental waste studies. Retrieved from ec europa:
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/deliverables/CDW_Denmark_Factsheet_Final.pdf - European Commission (2018) – Raw material Scoreboard
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/117c8d9b-e3d3-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1 - European Union. (2008, November 19) – Lex Access to European Union law. Retrieved from EUR:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098 - ETIPWind How wind is going circular –
https://etipwind.eu/files/reports/ETIPWind-How-wind-is-going-circular-blade-recycling.pdf - Global-Regulation . (2011, July 28) – Global-Regulation. Retrieved from Ley 22/2011, de 28 de julio, de residuos y suelos
contaminados. (Spain):
https://www.global-regulation.com/law/spain/1436517/ley-22-2011%252c-de-28-de-julio%252c-de-residuos-ysuelos-contaminados.html - GOV.UK. (2015, October 24) – Classify different types of waste. Retrieved from GOV.UK:
https://www.gov.uk/how-to-classify-different-types-of-waste - JRC (2020) – Raw materials demand for wind and solar PV technologies in the transition towards a decarbonised energy
system (2020) - LegiFrance. (2017, January 17). Legifrance – Le service public de l’accès au droit. Retrieved from Légifrance, le service
public de l’accès au droit – Accueil:
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000033934137&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006074220&dateTexte=20190924 - LPA-CGR advocats. (n.d.). Regulatory framework for decommissioning in France and Germany. Retrieved from
https://www.google.com/search?q=Downloads%2F07_Fabrice_Cassin_LPA_CGR_avocats_OFATE_DFBEW.pdf&rlz=1C1CHBD_enBE868BE868&oq=Downloads%2F07_Fabrice_Cassin_LPA_CGR_avocats_OFATE_DFBEW.pdf&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58j69i60.267j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 - Månberger and Stenqvist (2018) – Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of
substitutes, technological mix and development
https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/43492648/1_s2.0_S0301421518302726_main.pdf - Migliore, Talamo and Paganin (2020) – Strategies for Circular Economy and Cross-sectoral Exchanges for Sustainable
Building Products - OVAM. (n.d.) – Afvalstromen . Retrieved from Ovam:
https://www.ovam.be/afval-materialen/specifieke-afvalstromen-materiaalkringlopen/steenachtige-kringloop - Preillon, A. L. (2014, September). Belgian Waste and Recycling Solutions. Retrieved from Agentschap voor Buitenlandse
Handel:
https://www.abh-ace.be/nl/economische_studies/sectorale_studies/belgian_waste_and_recycling_solutions - Rabe, Kostka and Smith Stegen (2017) – China’s supply of critical raw materials: Risks for Europe’s solar and wind
industries? - Retsinformation. (2010, January 11) – Forms. Retrieved from Cirkulære om kommunale regulativer om sortering af
bygge- og anlægsaffald med henblik på genanvendelse:
https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=49070 - Rijkswaterstaat. (2019, July 19) – 12 Metalen. Retrieved from LAP3:
https://lap3.nl/sectorplannen/sectorplannen/metalen/ - THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. (2011, March 31). Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 of 31 March 2011
establishing criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under Directive 2008/98/EC of
the European Parliament and of the Council. Retrieved from Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 of 31 March 2011
establishing criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under Directive 2008/98/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/333/introduction - Umwelt Bundesamt. (2014, January 21 – Waste regulations. Retrieved from Umweltbundesamt:
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/waste-resources/waste-management/waste-regulations - Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 591 – Research and guidance on restoration and decommissioning
of onshore wind farms
Somo 2018 – Human Rights in Wind Turbine Supply Chains
https://www.somo.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Final-ActionAid_Report-Human-Rights-in-Wind-Turbine-Supply-Chains.pdf - R., J. C. (2008, February 1) – Global-Regulation. Retrieved from Machine Translation of “Royal Decree 105/2008 Of 1
February, Which Regulates The Production And Management Of Construction And Demolition Waste.” (Spain):
https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/spain/1444738/royal-decree-105-2008-of-1-february%252cwhich-regulates-the-production-and-management-of-construction-and-demolition-waste.html - Rijkswaterstaat ministerie van infrastructuur en waterstaat. (2019, July 19) – Sector plannen 1-85. Retrieved from
LAP3:
https://lap3.nl/sectorplannen/sectorplannen-1-85/ - Vlaanderen is milieubewust. (n/a, n/a n/a) – EMIS Navigator. Retrieved from navigator:
https://navigator.emis.vito.be/mijn-navigator?woId=8424 - Vestas 2017 – Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V112-3.45 MW wind plant
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/v1123%2045mw_mk3a_iso_lca_final_31072017.pdf - Vestas 2017 – Sustainability powers development
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/180207%20sustainability%20report%20
2017.pdf - Vestas 2018 – Sustainability powers development
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/190207%20sustainability%20report%20
2018.pdf - WindEurope, Cefic and EuCIA’s (2020) – Accelerating wind turbine blade circularity
https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/reports/WindEurope-Accelerating-wind-turbine-blade-circularity.pdf - European Commission (2020) – Construction and Demolition Waste
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/construction_demolition.htm
Tuulikute keskkonnamõju
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation
- The European Environment Agency (EEA), EEA Report No 2/2016 Circular economy in Europe —Developing the knowledge base
- LCA at Vestas, available reports
- Kalundborg industrial Symbiosis http://www.symbiosis.dk/en
- New materials and the circular economy, https://www.theies.org/sites/default/files/journals/ES_March2015_new-materials.pdf
- Worldsteel http://circulareconomy-worldsteel.org/
- Waste Management of End-of-Service Wind Turbines, Aalborg University http://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/213319772/Waste_management_of_end_of_service_wind_turbines.pdf