Uuringu failid ükshaaval:
- 2310_WSaaremaaSadam
- 2310_WSaaremaaSadam_Lisa1_lainetuseGraafikud
- Lisa2_Kaugat_Hs_wind
- Lisa2_Lomala_Hs_wind
- Lisa2_Wsaare_Hs_wind
Infraheli
- DTU 2018. aasta uurimustöö: “Lühiajaline öine tuuleturbiinimüra ja kardiovaskulaarsed sündmused: Üleriigiline juhtumite uuring Taanist.” Saadaval aadressil: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160412017317889
- Flindersi Ülikooli teadlased leidsid, et tuuleparkide müra ei mõjuta und rohkem kui liiklusmüra ning realistlikud väga madala sagedusega helid või infraheli ei ole magajatele kuuldavad ega põhjusta ajus mingeid signaale. Saadaval aadressil: https://reneweconomy.com.au/wind-farm-noise-and-infrasound-do-not-affect-sleep-new-studies-say/
- Taanis vastutab tuuleturbiinimüra, sealhulgas madala sagedusega müra ja infraheli (helid sagedusega alla 20 Hz) eest Keskkonnakaitseagentuur (Miljøstyrelsen). Lisainfot leiab nende veebisaidilt – taani keeles: https://mst.dk/erhverv/rent-miljoe-og-sikker-forsyning/stoej/vindmoeller
- Ametlik määrus tuuleturbiinimüra kohta, samuti taani keeles: https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2019/135
- Soomes 2020 tehtud uuring “Infrasound Does Not Explain Symptoms Related to Wind Turbines”.
- 2019 Ameerikas läbi viidud uuring “Wind Turbines and Health“.
- Kanada 2016 uuring “Exposure to wind turbine noise: Perceptual responses and reported health effects”.
- 2014 uuring “Wind Turbines and Health: A Critical Review of the Scientific Literature”.
Nocebo (A detrimental efect on health produced by psychological or psychosomatic factors such as negative expectations of treatment or prognosis.)
Linnud ja tuulikulabad
- Taanis 2020 tehtud uuring näitab, et linnud suudavad tuulegeneraatorite labasid edukalt vältida ja lindude suremus generaatoriga kokkupõrkest on pea olematu. Taanikeelne uuringu täistekst avaneb siit. Ingliskeelne lühiülevaade avaneb siit.
- Norras 2020 läbiviidud uuring näitab, et ühe tuulikulaba mustaks värvimine vähendab ohtu lindudele. Uuring avaneb siit.
Kalurid ja meretuulepargid
- Euroopa Parlamendi 2020 uurimus, mis käsitleb kalurite ja tuuleparkide koostoimimist avaneb siit.
Merepargi ökoloogilne mõju
- Avamere tuulepargi rajamise lühiajaline õkoloogiline mõju Hollandi rannikuvööndis uuring 2011 avaneb siit.
Tuulikulabade jäätmekäitlus
- Beauson, J., Brøndsted, P. (2016) Wind turbine blades: an end of life perspective. In Ostachowicz, W. McGugan, M.,
Schröder-Hinrichs, J., Luczak, M. (2016) MARE-WINT. New Materials and Reliability in Offshore Wind Turbine Technology,
421-432. Springer
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39095-6_23 - Beauson, J., Madsen, B., Toncelli, C., Brøndsted, P., Bech, J. (2016) Recycling of shredded composites from wind turbine
blades in new thermoset polymer composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science & Manufacturing, 90, 390-399
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X16302299 - Cherrington, R., Goodship, V., Meredith, J., Wood, B., Coles, S., Vuillaume, A., Feito-Boirac, A., Spee, F., Kirwan, K. (2012)
Producer responsibility: Defining the incentive for recycling composite wind turbine blades in Europe. Energy Policy, 47,
13-21 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512002819 - Composites UK (unknown) End of life options
https://compositesuk.co.uk/composite-materials/properties/end-life-options - Composites UK (2016) Composites recycling – where are we now?
https://compositesuk.co.uk/system/files/documents/Recycling%20Report%202016.pdf - Correia, J., Almeida, N., Figueira, J. (2011) Recycling of FRP composites: reusing fine GFRP waste in concrete mixtures,
Journal of Cleaner Production, 19:15, 1745-1753
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652611001880 - EuCIA (European Composites Industry Association) – Publications
http://www.eucia.eu/publications/ - EuCIA (2011) Composites recycling made it easy
http://csmres.co.uk/cs.public.upd/article-downloads/EuCIA-position-paper-52816.pdf - EuCIA (2011) Glass fibre reinforced thermosets: recyclable and compliant with the EU legislation
http://csmres.co.uk/cs.public.upd/article-downloads/EuCIA-position-paper-52816.pdf - Hao, S. Kuah, A.T.H., Rudd C.D. & Mao, J. (2019) A circular economy approach to green energy: Wind turbine, waste, and
material recovery, Science of the Total Environment, 702:135054
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337004611_A_circular_economy_approach_to_green_energy_Wind_turbine_waste_and_material_recovery - Jensen, J.P. (2019) Evaluating the environmental impacts of recycling wind turbines, Wind Energy, 22(2), 316-326
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.2287 - National Composites Network (2006) Best practice guide: end of life options for composite waste
https://compositesuk.co.uk/system/files/documents/End of Life Options.pdf - Oliveux, G., Dandy, L., Leeke, G. (2015) Current status of recycling of fibre reinforced polymers: review of technologies,
reuse and resulting properties. Progress in Materials Science, 72, 61-99
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079642515000316 - Pickering, S. (2006) Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials—current status. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 37(8), 1203-1215
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X05002101 - Psomopoulos, C.S., Kalkanis, K, Kaminaris, S, Ioannidis, G.Ch. & Pachos, P. (2019) A Review of the Potential for the Recovery of Wind Turbine Blade Waste Materials, Recycling, 4(1), 7
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/4/1/7 - Rybicka, J., Tiwari, A. & Leeke G.A. (2016) Technology readiness level assessment of composites recycling technologies,
Journal of Cleaner Production, 112(1):1001
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303824455_Technology_readiness_level_assessment_of_composites_recycling_technologies - Shuaib, N.A., Mativenga, P.T., Howarth, J., Pestalozzi, F. Woidasky, J. (2016) High VVoltage Fragmentation and Mechanical
Recycling of Glass Fibre Thermoset Composite. CIRP Annals of Manufacturing Technology, 65(1), 45-48.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000785061630107X - Superuse Studios (unknown) Blade Made
https://issuu.com/2012architecten/docs/blademade - Ribeiro, M., Fiúza, A., Ferreira, A., Dinis, M., Meira Castro, A., Meixedo, J., Alvim, M., (2016) Recycling Approach towards
Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry. Recycling, 1, 178-193
http://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/1/1/178/pdf - Windpower Engineering & Development (2016) Reaching retirement: recycling aging turbine blades
https://www.windpowerengineering.com/recycling-wind-turbine-blades/ - Yazdanbakhsh, A., Bank, L., (2014) A Critical Review of Research on Reuse of Mechanically Recycled FRP Production and
End-of-Life Waste for Construction. Polymers, 6, 1810-1826
http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/6/6/1810/pdf
Tuulikute kasutusest kõrvaldamine
- CEMBUREAU (2016) – Closing the loop: What type of concrete re-use is the most sustainable option?
https://cembureau.eu/media/glrpdech/ecra_technicalreport_concretereuse_2016-01-16.pdf - Deloitte. (2015, September) – Construction and Demolition. Retrieved from EC Europa:
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/deliverables/CDW_Germany_Factsheet_Final.pdf - Deloitte. (2015, September n/a) – Eviromental waste studies. Retrieved from ec europa:
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/deliverables/CDW_Denmark_Factsheet_Final.pdf - European Commission (2018) – Raw material Scoreboard
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/117c8d9b-e3d3-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1 - European Union. (2008, November 19) – Lex Access to European Union law. Retrieved from EUR:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008L0098 - ETIPWind How wind is going circular –
https://etipwind.eu/files/reports/ETIPWind-How-wind-is-going-circular-blade-recycling.pdf - Global-Regulation . (2011, July 28) – Global-Regulation. Retrieved from Ley 22/2011, de 28 de julio, de residuos y suelos
contaminados. (Spain):
https://www.global-regulation.com/law/spain/1436517/ley-22-2011%252c-de-28-de-julio%252c-de-residuos-ysuelos-contaminados.html - GOV.UK. (2015, October 24) – Classify different types of waste. Retrieved from GOV.UK:
https://www.gov.uk/how-to-classify-different-types-of-waste - JRC (2020) – Raw materials demand for wind and solar PV technologies in the transition towards a decarbonised energy
system (2020) - LegiFrance. (2017, January 17). Legifrance – Le service public de l’accès au droit. Retrieved from Légifrance, le service
public de l’accès au droit – Accueil:
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000033934137&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006074220&dateTexte=20190924 - LPA-CGR advocats. (n.d.). Regulatory framework for decommissioning in France and Germany. Retrieved from
https://www.google.com/search?q=Downloads%2F07_Fabrice_Cassin_LPA_CGR_avocats_OFATE_DFBEW.pdf&rlz=1C1CHBD_enBE868BE868&oq=Downloads%2F07_Fabrice_Cassin_LPA_CGR_avocats_OFATE_DFBEW.pdf&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58j69i60.267j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 - Månberger and Stenqvist (2018) – Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of
substitutes, technological mix and development
https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/files/43492648/1_s2.0_S0301421518302726_main.pdf - Migliore, Talamo and Paganin (2020) – Strategies for Circular Economy and Cross-sectoral Exchanges for Sustainable
Building Products - OVAM. (n.d.) – Afvalstromen . Retrieved from Ovam:
https://www.ovam.be/afval-materialen/specifieke-afvalstromen-materiaalkringlopen/steenachtige-kringloop - Preillon, A. L. (2014, September). Belgian Waste and Recycling Solutions. Retrieved from Agentschap voor Buitenlandse
Handel:
https://www.abh-ace.be/nl/economische_studies/sectorale_studies/belgian_waste_and_recycling_solutions - Rabe, Kostka and Smith Stegen (2017) – China’s supply of critical raw materials: Risks for Europe’s solar and wind
industries? - Retsinformation. (2010, January 11) – Forms. Retrieved from Cirkulære om kommunale regulativer om sortering af
bygge- og anlægsaffald med henblik på genanvendelse:
https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=49070 - Rijkswaterstaat. (2019, July 19) – 12 Metalen. Retrieved from LAP3:
https://lap3.nl/sectorplannen/sectorplannen/metalen/ - THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. (2011, March 31). Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 of 31 March 2011
establishing criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under Directive 2008/98/EC of
the European Parliament and of the Council. Retrieved from Council Regulation (EU) No 333/2011 of 31 March 2011
establishing criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste under Directive 2008/98/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/333/introduction - Umwelt Bundesamt. (2014, January 21 – Waste regulations. Retrieved from Umweltbundesamt:
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/waste-resources/waste-management/waste-regulations - Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 591 – Research and guidance on restoration and decommissioning
of onshore wind farms
Somo 2018 – Human Rights in Wind Turbine Supply Chains
https://www.somo.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Final-ActionAid_Report-Human-Rights-in-Wind-Turbine-Supply-Chains.pdf - R., J. C. (2008, February 1) – Global-Regulation. Retrieved from Machine Translation of “Royal Decree 105/2008 Of 1
February, Which Regulates The Production And Management Of Construction And Demolition Waste.” (Spain):
https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/spain/1444738/royal-decree-105-2008-of-1-february%252cwhich-regulates-the-production-and-management-of-construction-and-demolition-waste.html - Rijkswaterstaat ministerie van infrastructuur en waterstaat. (2019, July 19) – Sector plannen 1-85. Retrieved from
LAP3:
https://lap3.nl/sectorplannen/sectorplannen-1-85/ - Vlaanderen is milieubewust. (n/a, n/a n/a) – EMIS Navigator. Retrieved from navigator:
https://navigator.emis.vito.be/mijn-navigator?woId=8424 - Vestas 2017 – Life cycle assessment of electricity production from an onshore V112-3.45 MW wind plant
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/v1123%2045mw_mk3a_iso_lca_final_31072017.pdf - Vestas 2017 – Sustainability powers development
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/180207%20sustainability%20report%20
2017.pdf - Vestas 2018 – Sustainability powers development
https://www.vestas.com/~/media/vestas/about/sustainability/pdfs/190207%20sustainability%20report%20
2018.pdf - WindEurope, Cefic and EuCIA’s (2020) – Accelerating wind turbine blade circularity
https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/reports/WindEurope-Accelerating-wind-turbine-blade-circularity.pdf - European Commission (2020) – Construction and Demolition Waste
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/construction_demolition.htm
Tuulikute keskkonnamõju
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation
- The European Environment Agency (EEA), EEA Report No 2/2016 Circular economy in Europe —Developing the knowledge base
- LCA at Vestas, available reports
- Kalundborg industrial Symbiosis http://www.symbiosis.dk/en
- New materials and the circular economy, https://www.theies.org/sites/default/files/journals/ES_March2015_new-materials.pdf
- Worldsteel http://circulareconomy-worldsteel.org/
- Waste Management of End-of-Service Wind Turbines, Aalborg University http://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/213319772/Waste_management_of_end_of_service_wind_turbines.pdf